I Passed an Arizona CE Audit, and Here’s What the AZ Board Is Getting Right
- Ana Hinshaw

- Mar 16
- 8 min read

Has anyone else been audited by two different states in less than one year? Because that’s what happened to me, and when the second audit notice landed in my inbox, my first reaction was not calm professionalism. It was why is this happening again (with a few words in my head that I won’t include here).
Earlier this year, I wrote about failing a CE audit conducted by the California Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS). That post covers what happened in detail, including the fine, the public citation, and most significantly, the National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB) report that followed. The NPDB is a federal database used by employers and insurance companies during credentialing reviews, and reports there do not expire. The downstream consequences were serious. If you haven’t read that post, I’d recommend starting there: I Failed a BBS CE Audit: What California Clinicians Should Know.
This post is about what happened next: the Arizona Board of Behavioral Health Examiners (BBHE) CE audit I was selected for just months later. I’m sharing it because the contrast between these two experiences is striking, and because clinicians, especially those licensed in multiple states, deserve to know what a well-run audit process actually looks like.
Spoiler: Arizona handled this exceptionally well. And I’m not being sponsored to say that. 😄
What Happened
On February 11, 2026, I received an email from the AZ BBHE notifying me that I’d been selected for a random CE audit. Given my recent history with California, my stress spiked immediately. I was worried about another NPDB report, more credentialing reviews, more disruption to patient care.
What actually happened was almost disorienting by comparison.
I was notified several months before my license renewal date and given until April to provide my documentation. The Board reviewed everything, asked a brief clarifying question about the dates of a multi-day training I had attended, and then told me that was all they needed.
Start to finish: 16 days. The audit was complete by February 27.
For context: my California audit lasted significantly longer, involved far more back-and-forth, and ultimately ended with a failed result, a fine, and a permanent federal record, despite my genuine good-faith effort to comply. Arizona’s process was the opposite in almost every way.
How Arizona’s Renewal Process Works
Like most states, Arizona handles license renewal online. But the AZ portal goes further than most.
It allows clinicians to log CE by category, not just total hours. This matters because it makes gaps visible before you hit renewal, rather than discovering a problem mid-audit. From a practical standpoint, it essentially audit-proofs the process on the front end.
The AZ BBHE also publishes a clear, downloadable one-pager outlining all CE requirements, and their renewal page includes a direct link to an approved provider for the required statutes and regulations hours. No guessing. No digging through fragmented guidance pages. It’s there.
Compare that to California, where the BBS stopped approving individual CE providers in 2015 and shifted responsibility to outside approval agencies, a change that, according to the Board’s own 2025 Sunset Review Report, has resulted in acknowledged gaps in clarity and compliance guidance. When clinicians don’t know exactly what counts and what doesn’t, audit failure rates climb. In California’s most recent audit cycles, they climbed past 40%.
How Often Do Arizona Clinicians Fail? (The Numbers Are Remarkable)
I reached out directly to the Arizona BBHE with questions about their process. The response from the Executive Director was both prompt and remarkably transparent.
On audit volume: The Board audits approximately 5% of all renewals on a weekly basis. With roughly 20,000 licensees on a two-year renewal cycle, that amounts to around 500 audits per year.
On outcomes: Fewer than 1% of audited licensees fail to meet CE requirements.
A sub-1% failure rate is not just good. It’s the kind of number that suggests the system is working as intended. When clinicians have clear requirements, easy-to-use tools, and sufficient notice, they comply. Who knew.
I then asked what happens when an Arizona clinician does fail an audit. The answer: if it’s an oversight, the Board provides an opportunity to complete corrective measures. No immediate punitive action. No permanent mark before the clinician has a chance to fix it.
On NPDB reporting (the question I most wanted answered): reporting to the NPDB or public posting occurs only in cases of fraud. This has happened twice, ever. In both cases, the individuals lost their licenses because none of the CE units they presented had actually been completed.
Twice. In the history of the program. For actual fraud.
In California, my resolved CE citation, involving no patient harm, no fraud, and no complaint, resulted in an NPDB report that will exist permanently. One insurance partner terminated my contract as a result. The AZ BBHE, by contrast, reserves that same tool for clinicians who fabricated their credentials entirely. That is the appropriate use of a federal reporting mechanism.
Legal Doesn’t Always Mean Ethical
I want to be clear about something: California BBS acted within its legal authority throughout my audit. I am not disputing that. What I am saying is that legal and ethical are not the same thing, and when I reflect on how my California audit was handled, I don’t think the two were aligned.
When I failed the CA audit, I was issued a formal citation written in dense legal language. Along with it came a document to sign that waived my right to appeal. I signed it. And I want to be honest about why: I felt pressured to. There was no staff encouragement to ask questions, no explanation of my options in plain language, and no suggestion that I had any recourse. The process felt cold and one-directional. Sign here, pay the fine, move on.
At no point did anyone work with me to understand what went wrong or help me correct it. There was no rehabilitative intent that I could identify. The outcome was a permanent federal record for a resolved administrative matter involving no patient harm, and consequences that rippled into my credentialing and, by extension, my patients’ access to care.
Compare that to Arizona’s stated approach: if a failure is due to an oversight, they work with the licensee to complete corrective measures. That framing matters. It reflects a philosophy that regulation is meant to support compliance, not just punish its absence. It treats clinicians as professionals who may make administrative errors, rather than as bad actors to be processed and penalized.
The consequences California imposed were not proportionate to what occurred. A permanent federal report, a public citation lasting five years, and real downstream harm to my practice and my patients, for three missing CE hours that were completed and corrected, is not proportionate. It may have been legal. But I don’t think it was ethical.
AZ vs. CA: A Side-by-Side Comparison
For clinicians licensed in multiple states, or anyone considering pursuing licensure in Arizona, here’s how these two boards compare on the dimensions that matter most:
Arizona BBHE | California BBS | |
CE audit failure rate | < 1% of audited licensees | 40%+ in recent audit cycles |
When NPDB is triggered | Fraud only (has happened twice, ever) | Resolved CE citations publicly posted and reported to NPDB |
Corrective approach | Rehabilitative: licensees given support and opportunity to correct oversights | Punitive: fine, public citation, and appeal waiver form; NPDB report still issued |
Clinician communication | Prompt, clear, and supportive throughout | Limited explanation; legal-jargon documents; little to no staff guidance |
Audit response time | 16 days start to finish (in my case) | Months-long process with limited communication |
CE requirement clarity | Clear one-pager + direct link to approved provider | Approval shifted to outside agencies in 2015; guidance fragmented |
Online portal | Tracks CE by category; flags gaps before renewal | Renewal portal does not proactively flag CE gaps |
I want to be clear: I’m not here to tell California clinicians to give up on the state or abandon their licenses. Many of us don’t have that option, and the patients there need us. But the comparison matters, because it demonstrates that clear requirements, proportionate enforcement, and ethical communication are not impossible. They are a choice. Arizona made that choice. California has not yet.
How to Audit-Proof Your License: Practical Tips That Actually Help
Whether you’re in Arizona, California, or licensed in multiple states like I am, here’s what I’ve learned about keeping yourself protected:
Track CE by category, not just total hours. Most boards have specific hour requirements by topic (ethics, supervision, cultural competency, etc.). Knowing your totals doesn’t help you if you’re missing a required category.
Keep a running spreadsheet. I maintain a simple tracking doc with columns for: training name, date, CE hours, category, provider/approval agency, and certificate file name. When an audit comes, everything is already organized. You don’t want to be hunting down PDFs from 18 months ago.
Save every certificate immediately. Rename files consistently (e.g., "2026-01_TrainingName_3hrs_Ethics") and store them in a dedicated folder. Do this the day you complete the training, not the week before renewal.
Know your renewal window and audit eligibility period. In Arizona, I was notified months before my renewal date, enough time to correct anything if needed. Not every state is this generous. Know your dates.
Understand CE approval requirements before completing training. In California especially, this means verifying that your provider is recognized by an approved CE approval agency, not just that they offer licensed continuing education. These are not the same thing, and confusing them is exactly how good-faith failures happen.
If you receive an audit notice, read it carefully and respond promptly. If you’re in a state with a corrective process (like Arizona), use it. If you’re in a state like California where you may be presented with a document waiving your right to appeal, do not sign under pressure. Take the time to understand what you’re agreeing to. Consider consulting your professional liability carrier before signing anything.
For multi-state licensees, keep separate tracking per state. Requirements differ significantly. A training that satisfies one state’s ethics requirement may not count in another. A spreadsheet with a tab per state has saved me more than once.
This level of documentation takes effort upfront. But it takes far less effort than responding to an audit under pressure, and FAR less effort than managing the aftermath of a failed one.
Final Thoughts
I walked into the Arizona audit braced for the worst. What I got instead was a process that was fast, clear, proportionate, and frankly, reassuring. The AZ BBHE communicated promptly, asked for exactly what they needed, and wrapped up in 16 days. No drama. No permanent consequences for an administrative matter. No NPDB report waiting to complicate my credentialing for the rest of my career.
That’s how it should work.
I don’t share this to dismiss the importance of CE compliance or regulatory oversight. I take both seriously, and I think boards play an essential role in protecting the public. What I am saying is that protecting the public and treating clinicians with clarity, proportionality, and basic professional respect are not in conflict. Arizona demonstrates that every single day.
Going through two audits in less than a year was not an experience I would wish on anyone. But I’m genuinely glad I can say that one of them restored some of my faith in what this process is supposed to look like.
If you’re a clinician who’s been through an audit, is facing one, or is just trying to stay prepared, I’m happy to share more about my process. Drop a comment or reach out directly. This stuff shouldn’t be as confusing or as punishing as some states make it.
Disclaimer
This post reflects my personal experience and is intended for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. I have no affiliation with or financial relationship with the Arizona BBHE or any CE provider mentioned. Clinicians with questions about their specific licensing or CE situation should consult a qualified attorney or their professional liability carrier.



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